| Property | Min | Max | Test Method |
| Test on Emulsions | |||
| Viscosity, Saybolt Furol at 25°C, SFS | 20 | 100 | ASTM D244 |
| Storage stability test, 24-h, % | – | 1 | ASTM D6930 |
| Particle charge test | Positive | – | ASTM D244 |
| Sieve test, % | – | 0.1 | ASTM D6933 |
| Cement mixing test, % | – | 2 | ASTM D6935 |
| Distillation: | |||
| Residue, % | 57 | – | ASTM D244 |
| Tests on residue from distillation test: | |||
| Penetration, 25°C (77°F), 100 g, 5 s | 40 | 90 | ASTM D5 |
| Ductility, 25°C (77°F), 5 cm/min, cm | 40 | – | ASTM D113 |
| Solubility in trichloroethylene, % | 97.5 | – | ASTM D2042 |
Bitumen Emulsion CSS-1h General Description
Bitumen Emulsion CSS-1h is an aqueous bitumen emulsion consisting of bitumen, water, and emulsifying agents. It is a slow-setting, cationic emulsion, i.e., it is positively charged, enabling quick and effective bonding with negatively charged surfaces such as aggregates.
Cationic Slow Setting CSS-1h is manufactured for application in a range of uses, including slurry seals, patching, soil stabilization, and cold recycling.
CSS-1h Bitumen Emulsion is made by suspending hot bitumen in water using emulsifying agents and special equipment. In this way, bitumen globules are dispersed in the water phase, creating a stable, effective product.
Applications:
- Tack Coats
- Prime Coats
- Fog Seals (Seal Coats)
- Slurry Seals
- Cold Mix Asphalt
- Soil Stabilization
- Cold Recycling
- Dust Control
- Mulching and Asphalt Sealers
Advantages:
- No Petroleum Solvents: The emulsion is not in need of solvents for liquefaction.
- Cold Application: Can be used without heating, which conserves energy and reduces operational expenses.
- Safe and Environmentally Friendly: Minimal hydrocarbon emissions, non-toxic, and harmless to labor.
- Works in Wet Conditions: Can be applied with wet aggregates, ideal for rainy season or monsoon projects.
- Energy Saving: Minimum application temperature reduces the demand for energy consumption during storage, transportation, and application.
- Environmentally Friendly: Conserves petroleum for preservation and reduces toxic emissions.
- Long Workability: Extended working times, suitable for dense-graded emulsion base mixes and base stabilization.
Purchase Bitumen Emulsion CSS-1h
Looking for an environmentally friendly, high-quality solution for your construction applications? Choose Cationic Bitumen Emulsion CSS-1h from Kiapetro! Thanks to its high adhesion, low energy requirements, and wide range of applications, it’s a perfect choice for your paving, patching, and soil stabilization projects.


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